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Showing posts with label IRS deadline. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IRS deadline. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 29, 2009

Understanding the Different between an IRS Tax Audit, IRS Lein and Fraud

The Internal Revenue Service has been a powerful government entity for many years in the United States and one that is not usually reckoned. Results are rarely in the favor of the citizen. It is a frightening and stressful time because so many outcomes are possible. From jail time to house seizures, the IRS has very few limits as far as what is allowable by law to punish and collect from offenders.

If you have intentionally defrauded the IRS through false reporting or non-filing, this is handled very seriously. Tax crimes can result in high fines and even prison time. IRS Audits have went down in recent years, due to a computer program that uses an undetermined formula to randomly choose the filings that provide the IRS the largest penalties, which boosts the revenue amount for the IRS. With that said, if you are among the 1 in about 200 people that get audited every year, you may want to be a bit apprehensive. Out of those audited, 1 in 5 get away without a fine or owing anything, but the other 4 in 5 can get severe punishments, jail time and serious collection methods can be levied.

When a taxpayer is found to be deceitful during an IRS audit, the auditor will try to determine if this is intentional. If the taxpayer purposefully defrauded the IRS, it becomes tax fraud. Once this is discovered and the amount of the fine or tax bill is determined, the IRS gives the individual a certain amount of time to pay the bill off. If the person can not afford to pay the bill off or simply fails to do so, the IRS may place a lien on your credit and against you. On a lien, you are usually given 10 years to pay back the total amount owed.

While a lien isn't paid, if the back due amount escalates to a levy, this could mean certain trouble for the taxpayer, though this is a last resort used by the IRS. Once you are levied, you have 45 days to pay the total tax bill. If you still fail to comply then any property you own can be taken. If you are at or near this point, it is strongly recommended that you retain professional help such as a tax attorney and/or a tax advisor for help.

Avoiding the audit all together is ideal, but once you have exhausted the entire IRS audit process including court, it is advisable to pay up, get help or understand that life as you knew it will not be the same.

What to do after you recieve your IRS Audit Report

Once your IRS audit is complete, you will recieve a report. It is important that you take your time, read through the report carefully and if you don’t understand it, contact your auditor. Now that you understand it, you still may not agree with it. If you don’t agree with the IRS report, there are some actions that you can take to appeal the IRS’ decision. First, send a protest letter to the IRS within 30 days of the receipt of the IRS Audit report. While you can use standard first class mail, I would recommend sending yout protest letter by certified mail so that you have proof that they have received it. The certified letter should require a signature, avoiding later concerns that your letter for an appeals hearing is being requested too late. Once you request an appeals hearing, one will be granted with an appeals officer supposedly unbiased and from a different division of the IRS. This officer is not a part of the office that originally conducted your IRS audit.

If you meet with the officer, and still do not agree with the outcome, other steps can be taken to have your side heard. You can file a petition in tax court, which is fairly inexpensive and not that difficult. You can find helpful resources online that can aid you during this process. While you can file a petition on your own, it is only suggested to act on your own behalf if your tax bill is less than $50,000. If your tax liability if over that amount, it would be worth your investment to seek the advice of a tax attorney.

Generally, contesting your audit in court will be beneficial to your case. If you are being unjustly charged, your case can be heard. Notably however, you may save money and time by simply appealing the decision. About half of the people who file a petition in tax court end up paying a reduced penalty. While there are no guarantees, it is at least worth a shot. Reducing your tax bill, filled with fees and penalties, by only 10% can add up to significant savings. Weigh your options. The amount of time that your case will take may be excessive for the amount owed. Determine if tax court in the right decision. If tax court fails, I am sorry to report, that there is little you can do other than seek advice from a tax advisor and/or attorney. At this point you have exhausted your last method, tax court, so there may not be anything either of those professionals could do either. With that said, it is important that you follow each step of the appeals process to exhaust every avenue. With a little bit of luck, as well as a lot of time and research, you can save thousands of dollars depending on how much you actually owe.

Should I follow-up with the IRS Auditor if I haven't Heard from them in Months?

If the IRS is auditing you and you haven’t heard from your auditor in months, this may not be a bad thing. Perhaps your auditor was terminated or transferred. Another explanation is that your file could be sitting at the IRS to be processed or the file may simply be in a pile being over looked or even better, misplaced. Either way, this could result in your favor since the IRS auditors do have deadlines.

The IRS auditors have deadlines that must be followed with regards to closing your file. This is usually within 28 months from the date you filed your return or the date that it was due which is always on April 15th. The exception to that is August 15th if you filed for an automatic extension via form 4868. If you filed for a second extension using the form 2668 then October 15th would be your deadline. If extenuating circumstances have taken place on the auditor’s behalf, the IRS legally has an additional 8 months to complete your audit. That additional 8 months is time that the IRS does not want to spend having your case open and investigated, as this time is set aside for the appeals process.

Let me give you an example. If you file your 2006 return on April 15th, 2007, then 28 months from then is August 15th 2008. The eight months remaining isn’t for investigative purposes but rather for appeals processing. If you filed for an extension then the 28 months can begin as of August 15th, making the deadline for the auditor December 15th 2008. The same applies for the second extension and so on.
Calling the IRS may result in your file being found in a timely fashion. On the other hand, leaving it alone may result in the time expiring for the IRS to complete the audit. If that happens, you may be free and clear due to your file being over looked, misplaced or the auditor’s unfortunate termination. Either way, you should always remain calm and patient. Expediting the process will not help you in any way and may even be to your detriment. Do not call, email or contact the IRS in any way. Continue to do business as normal, being sure to accurately file any taxes in subsequent years. Knowing your rights and their deadlines is imperative in this situation.